Retirement Plan Options

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        SEP SIMPLE Profit Sharing Plan         401k
Maximum employee contribution through age 49 Not allowed $13,500 Not applicable $19,500
Maximum employee contribution age 50+ Not allowed $16,500 Not applicable $26,000
Maximum employer contribution through age 49 $57,000 $13,500 $57,000 $57,000
Maximum employer contribution age 50+ $57,000 $16,500 $63,500 $63,500
Maximum combined contributions through age 49 $57,000 $27,000 $57,000 $57,000
Maximum combined contributions age 50+ $57,000 $33,000 $63,500 $63,500
Other maximum that supersedes the above 25% of compensation Employer can match up to 3% of compensation Firm may not deduct more than 25% of total payroll 100% of employee deferrals
Are employer contributions required? No Yes No No
Administration Practically none: basically an IRA for the owner Minimal: akin to a series of IRA accounts IRS form 5500 required plus record keeping for vesting and other items IRS form 5500 required plus record keeping for vesting and other items